About LiDS

Linguistic diversity is a defining feature of differentiated societies. The growth of (written) language diversity, also in German society, is due to factors such as:

• social differentiation
• migration, internationalization, and global economic integration
• the development of information and communication media that facilitate communication beyond the traditional boundaries of time and place.

Linguistic diversity in German society (as in any other differentiated society) is composed of coexistences:

• the coexistence of specific languages: German as the long-established native language; Danish; Frisian, and Sorbian as long-established minority languages; and an alphabet of nonnative languages from Amharic, spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, and Kenya, to Zaza, spoken in Turkey, Iraq, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Iran, Jordan, and Syria, that can also be heard in Germany
• the coexistence of varieties (e.g., standard variants, dialects, and slang forms, such as that used among youths)
• the coexistence of modalities of language (such as spoken language, sign language, written language)
• the coexistence of registers—that is, the language used by experts in specific fields, such as school subjects, professions and academic disciplines, and communication communities of special areas of interest.

Every member in a society should aim to have the widest possible range of components of linguistic diversity. The more extensive a person’s linguistic repertoire is, the greater their chances of participating in society. This includes the ability to express oneself in writing.

The English term “literacy” is widely used internationally to refer to the ability to understand and use writing. Literacy is not only about reading and writing in the narrow sense but also about dealing with various systems of signs—for example, the formulas and symbols in the mathematical and scientific fields. In German, the term Bildung comes close to this understanding of literacy, focusing on the ability to understand and use language, also in the form of writing. Therefore, literacy is the prerequisite to enabling social participation and the sustainable shaping of society. In this respect, developing and promoting literacy begins in early childhood education and does not end with graduation from the school system; rather, it continues into the vocational or higher education system (vocational or academic literacy). Research in the profile initiative is thus guided by the concept of lifelong learning—that is, it covers (basic) education from early childhood to adulthood.

The profile initiative’s central question is, How can sustainable language education be achieved in the context of diversity? Content-wise, it aims to identify the educationally relevant consequences of linguistic diversity and thus develop fundamental knowledge about education in the twenty-first century while providing scientifically sound foundations for shaping educational practice. The profile initiative pursues this objective in 3 core research areas:

Specialization I Literacy in Life Trajectories

Specialization II Literacy, Multilingualism, and Multimodality

Specialization III Literacy in Professional Education

It has links to the core research area Linguistic Diversity in the Faculty of Humanities.